Home Bill Lynn Research Teaching Downloads Ethics Ethos Muse Wolves Contact

Posts RSS Comments RSS 189 Posts and 51 Comments till now

Archive for May, 2005

Final Mexican Wolf Comments Extended to 31 July 2005 (by William Lynn)

wolf-mexican.jpgPlease note that the deadline for comments to the Mexican Gray Wolf Reintroduction Program has been modified to 31 July 2005. This is to accomodate the final draft of the socioeconomic study section, several new ’standard operating proceedures’ (SOPs) for wolf managementment, and a one year moratorium on the reintroduction of Mexican wolves. The SOPs and the moratorium were developed during a closed-door meeting arranged by Rep. Steve Pearce (R-NM) for ranchers and senior members of the USFWS.

These documents contain serious ecological and ethical problems that deserve close attention. The socioeconomic study ignores questions of ethics. The SOPs create new restrictions on where wolves can be re-released after their capture, and gives preference to lethal over non-lethal modes of wolf management. The moratorium delays the introduction of genetic diversity at a critical biological juncture for Mexican wolves. All of this has been ‘approved’ by the overarching Adaptive Management Oversight Committee (AMOC).

More information, can be found at mexicanwolf.fws.gov/, including email and postal addresses for public comments.

cheers, Bill

Shimsi (by William Lynn)

delilah-shimsi.jpgShimsi is a cat from Turkey and companion to my friends Andy and Evrim. He has come to visit for the next few months. This is a photo of he and Delilah from the summer. Delilah adores him, but I am not too jealous.

Cheers, Bill

Delilah: In From the Wild (by William Lynn)

delilah shelf.jpgDelilah was what my landlords called a ‘wildcat’: a feral cat, Felis catus, not a Bobcat or Mountain Lion. She was also a well-known terror on the mountain ridge where I lived while a professor at Green Mountain College in Vermont. I was told she was the only known survivor of a cat colony up the road in an abandoned farm house. Apparently the colony vanished over the previous winter. Delilah had caught people’s notice as a wide-ranged adolescent the previous fall, visually distinctive and bold beyond measure. I first noticed her skirting the edge of fields, or dragging game into the forest. A swirly, swishy and seriously deadly feline of small proportions.

At some point she took an interest in me. I would catch glimpses of her observing me from the high grass of a field, or high above from the limb of a tree. Over several months time she came closer, especially at dusk. I would come home to find her on the deck (she would scoot the moment she saw me). Sometimes she’d leave a head or wing or inedible part at the very top of the stairs. Like a gift. We went through a period where she would appear on the far end of the deck while I was having my morning coffee and reading. We’d gaze at each other a bit, and then settle down into shared space. As I later learned, all this is common behaviours for cats getting to know one another in overlapping territories. Back then, when I spoke to her, she was simply ‘Babe’.

It was perhaps six months after she started watching me, that we both took a great risk. I slept outside most nights when I lived in Vermont. I had a second story deck, and the stars were incredible. As long as it wasn’t pouring or below zero, how could one resist? (OK. Recall that I’m from Canada and love winter. Anyway….) I awoke one cold November morning about 03.00 to find her nestled in my sleeping bag. Not surprisingly I startled and she bolted. But she came back the next night, purring up a storm and bumping her head on mine, and with much trepidation, I welcomed her into the bag. This is how she became known as Delilah, from the ancient tale of that bold and beautiful seductress by the same name.

She fed herself for the first year, generally bringing something home for me to discover. It was another six months before she would come inside. In late 2000 we moved into the NYC metro area, and she’s adjusted to living inside quite well. She still has a surprising habit of leaving the heads of little beasties in front of a door, arranged with the eyes and nose pointing toward the entering visitor.

Even so, we are learning how to live together. She had to discover that affection was not an affront or attack. I earned quite a few skin-piercing bites during this time. For my part, I’ve had to learn how to slowly introduce greater trust in our relationship, generally by waiting for signals from her. Her first visit to the vet was a tad traumatic, with everyone wearing gauntlets. In 2001 she discovered that ‘chase and tag’ with humans could be a game. And it was in the fall of 2003 that she suddenly plunked down on her side and invited me to rub her tummy for the first time.

And from the first night in that sleeping bag, we have spent virtually every night together since.

More on what my experience with Delilah has taught me about ethology and ethics in later posts.

Cheers, Bill

Delilah (by William Lynn)

delilah-goddess.jpgSeveral people have asked for a photo (and the story) of the feral cat I mentioned in my post on animal art. Here she is! Her name is Delilah. I’ll post our story later this week.

cheers, Bill

Animal Art in the Ashes and Snow Exhibit (by William Lynn)

ashes-and-snow.jpgIf you’ve visited my website, you already know the pleasure I find in the visual arts. I don’t pretend to be very knowledgable about them. I did grow up in a family where beauty and the arts were valued. And I am lucky to have several friends who share their skill and insights on the formal and contextual interpretation of art. My own interest has settled on depictions of animals, landscapes and nudes, especially their implications for how we experience people, animals and nature. Yet it is the art of animals that fascinates me most.

A funny story. A couple of years ago I was at a conference at Oxford University. I spent some of my free time at the Ashmolean Museum. The ‘Ash’ is a venerable institution, the oldest public museum in England, and an artistic repository of Empire. Parts of the museum are like walking through a garden shop, it being so full of a hodge-podge of objects looted from across the world. While walking about, I noticed a stunning array of animal art, much of it from a time of exploration when traditional creation stories about the animal order were being challenged by the natural histories and geographical expeditions of the time. I tried to talk to one of the curators about this. She smiled indulgently and intoned, ‘We don’t do animal art. That is for children’. Hmm…. You can visit the Ashmolean at www.ashmol.ox.ac.uk.

In contrast, Gregory Colbert does animal art, and I think you’ll find his ‘Ashes and Snow’ exhibit remarkable. In an NPR story, Margot Adler provides an extraordinarily sensitive review. Adler alludes to the spiritual, sensorial and even sensual aspects of the exhibit. Her interviews draw forth a wide set of reactions to animals — respect for non-human others; sadness at the loss of biodiversity; the possibility of peacably dwelling with wild beings. I came to a fuller awareness about our ethical responsibilities to others because of the attentions of a feral cat, and Adler’s story struck a resonant cord in me. It may with you. For Adler’s narrative and a gallery of images, please visit www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4651380. For the exhibit website, www.ashesandsnow.org.

cheers, Bill

Mexican Wolves at Risk (by William Lynn)

wolf-mexican.jpg For those of you who care about wolves, there is some disturbing news on the Mexican wolf front. After a set of backroom meetings between ranchers and politicians, the Mexican wolf recovery program has adopted proposals that include a moratorium on wolf reintroduction and relocation, continued geographical restrictions to an artificial defined and small recovery area, and most disturbing of all, a preference for lethal over non-lethal measures of wolf management. These proposed policies ignore the recommendations of wolf recovery team, independent scientisits and ethicists, and the moral sentiments of the vast majority of people in the US and North America. Cutting backroom deals violates the spirit, and perhaps the legal letter, of open meetings and transparent public policy. Adopting lethal controls before non-lethal alternatives have been required and applied is simply unethical.

As importantly, wolf recovery has never been a threat to people or their livelihoods. Alongside real misunderstandings and fears about predators like wolves, some politicians and others manipulate such concerns for their own partisan purposes. We can have a deep recovery of Mexican wolves throught the entire portion of their former range, while at the same time meeting the legitimate needs of people affected by this recovery. Restricting wolves within a gulag surrounded by zones of exclusion does not meet scientific or ethical standards for wolf recovery.

You can learn more about this turn of events, as well as contact relevant officials, by visiting the action page at the Center for Biological Diversity, www.actionnetwork.org/campaign/lobo99. You might like to read some of the recent articles and editorials in the Albuquerque Journal as well, http://www.abqjournal.com/. For the full text of the proposed policies, see mexicanwolf.fws.gov/. If you submit comments, please remember that there are many great wolf scientists and managers within the Mexican wolf program and elsewhere. So too there are more well-intentioned ranchers who are pro-wolf than not, but do have livestock and economic issues that require our attention and support. The comment period on these proposed policies ends 31 May 2005.

Practical Ethics will be contributing an ‘ethics brief’ on this issue, and will notify you through this blog when it is available.

cheers, Bill

Delays and Technical Difficulties

pe-logo.jpgMy apologies for the delay in posting blogs. April has been a very busy month, and May looks to be the same. I’ll try getting something of substance out every couple of weeks. So too, my apologies for the technical difficulties some experienced when trying to access the blog, as well as a few missing posts. I think I need a bit more experience editing cascading style sheet!

cheers, Bill