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	<title>Comments for Practical Ethics</title>
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	<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog</link>
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		<title>Comment on Email by William Lynn</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/email/comment-page-1/#comment-21969</link>
		<dc:creator>William Lynn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 15:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/student-space-email-by-william-lynn/#comment-21969</guid>
		<description>Hello. 

No, I regret this site only comes in English.  &#039;;-(

cheers, Bill</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello. </p>
<p>No, I regret this site only comes in English.  &#8216;;-(</p>
<p>cheers, Bill</p>
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		<title>Comment on Email by dil okulu</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/email/comment-page-1/#comment-21966</link>
		<dc:creator>dil okulu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 03:25:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/student-space-email-by-william-lynn/#comment-21966</guid>
		<description>is there any information about this in other languages, maybe german or other else?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>is there any information about this in other languages, maybe german or other else?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Spain to Extends Rights to Apes by The Moral Guy</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/spain-to-extends-rights-to-apes/comment-page-1/#comment-21587</link>
		<dc:creator>The Moral Guy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 16:33:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/spain-to-extends-rights-to-apes/#comment-21587</guid>
		<description>That article states, &quot;Keeping apes for circuses, television commercials or filming will also be forbidden.&quot;

OK, maybe I get circuses, but if apes are treated well is there something inherently wrong about a gorilla being put in front of a camera?  I&#039;m not sure I following Spain&#039;s reasoning on that one.

--TMG
http://themoralguy.blogspot.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That article states, &#8220;Keeping apes for circuses, television commercials or filming will also be forbidden.&#8221;</p>
<p>OK, maybe I get circuses, but if apes are treated well is there something inherently wrong about a gorilla being put in front of a camera?  I&#8217;m not sure I following Spain&#8217;s reasoning on that one.</p>
<p>&#8211;TMG<br />
<a href="http://themoralguy.blogspot.com" rel="nofollow">http://themoralguy.blogspot.com</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on The Pigs and the Flood (by Jared Milrad) by The Moral Guy</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/the-pigs-and-the-flood-by-jared-milrad/comment-page-1/#comment-21569</link>
		<dc:creator>The Moral Guy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 02:02:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/the-pigs-and-the-flood-by-jared-milrad/#comment-21569</guid>
		<description>I think it&#039;s interesting to point out, as many animal rights activists do, that we tend to treat animals differently depending on seemingly morally irrelevant factors: pigs, after all, are smarter than dogs and can be very good companions, and so there doesn&#039;t seem to be a reason to treat pigs as expendable when we don&#039;t do the same with our more furry friends.  

But I don&#039;t think that goes very far in showing that we ought to give pigs more consideration, dignity, value or whatever: it certain isn&#039;t consistent to say that dogs are inherently better than pigs, but why can&#039;t we say we put more value on a dog&#039;s life and well-being because we&#039;re emotionally attached to them?  Instead of saying dogs have more *moral* worth than pigs, we might instead just say that dogs have a greater instrumental value, and so we care more for them.

Also, your claim that both dogs and pigs are sentient is, I think, controversial: I&#039;m not an expert, but as far as I know it&#039;s unclear just how self-aware these animals are.

Also, please feel free to leave me a reply if anyone&#039;s has a comment to what I&#039;ve written; I always appreciate hearing from others!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it&#8217;s interesting to point out, as many animal rights activists do, that we tend to treat animals differently depending on seemingly morally irrelevant factors: pigs, after all, are smarter than dogs and can be very good companions, and so there doesn&#8217;t seem to be a reason to treat pigs as expendable when we don&#8217;t do the same with our more furry friends.  </p>
<p>But I don&#8217;t think that goes very far in showing that we ought to give pigs more consideration, dignity, value or whatever: it certain isn&#8217;t consistent to say that dogs are inherently better than pigs, but why can&#8217;t we say we put more value on a dog&#8217;s life and well-being because we&#8217;re emotionally attached to them?  Instead of saying dogs have more *moral* worth than pigs, we might instead just say that dogs have a greater instrumental value, and so we care more for them.</p>
<p>Also, your claim that both dogs and pigs are sentient is, I think, controversial: I&#8217;m not an expert, but as far as I know it&#8217;s unclear just how self-aware these animals are.</p>
<p>Also, please feel free to leave me a reply if anyone&#8217;s has a comment to what I&#8217;ve written; I always appreciate hearing from others!</p>
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		<title>Comment on SeaWorld Dolphin Dies While Doing Trick (by Kris Stewart) by William Lynn</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/seaworld-dolphin-dies-while-doing-trick-by-kris-stewart/comment-page-1/#comment-21566</link>
		<dc:creator>William Lynn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 14:07:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/seaworld-dolphin-dies-while-doing-trick-by-kris-stewart/#comment-21566</guid>
		<description>(Posted by Bill Lynn for Paul Chandler, photophreak@msn.com)

&quot;I have never heard of dolphins colliding with one another under any circumstances-much less mid-air.&quot;
 
Dolphins in Scotland and Virginia have been documented ramming each other (and porpoises) to death. We&#039;re probably talking about a tiny minority of dolphins who have that murderous tendency, probably a similar ratio to that which exists in humans. Still, it has happened, FYI.
 
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/01/25/eadolphin125.xml
 
Personally, while I see the murder of animals for food (especially mammals) as an abomination on par with (perhaps worse than) the most heinous instances of human inhumanity...I don&#039;t see much of an ethical problem (in theory) with confining most wild animals in general, as pets or as gymnasts or as zoological novelties etc., nor do I see too much of an ethical problem with exploiting animals for milk or wool or honey etc. (especially since (again, in theory -- I&#039;m aware that conditions are often brutal) they are compensated with a &quot;wage&quot; of shelter and food that is relatively luxurious for non-human animals).
 
In fact, I think any advocate for animal rights has a moral duty to ignore issues of confinement and non-lethal exploitation for the time being, and instead to focus 100% on stopping lethal consumption until it is made illegal and eradicated. Humans are exploited and confined unfairly (and involuntarily) every day, all over the world.
 
(Even when it comes to lethal animal testing: For centuries humans have been drafted unwillingly by governments to sacrifice their lives in wars supposedly meant to advance civilization.  Just so, so long as animals are &quot;drafted&quot; into genuine scientific wars on disease etc. (as opposed to improving cosmetics or satisfying the sadism of a Harlow) and so long as the animal&#039;s involvement in an experiment is truly superior to inorganic models, and so long as maximum care is taken to minimize the animal&#039;s pain...I don&#039;t see much of a theoretical problem with animal testing, either.  We should at the very least, however, be celebrating the sacrifical animals as heroes, and build public monuments in their honor.)
 
But, as far as I know, despite there being the human equivalent of zoos and testing, there are thankfully no such things as slaughterhouses that murder and dismember humans and turn them into &quot;food&quot;. Perspective, people. Please. Thank you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Posted by Bill Lynn for Paul Chandler, <a href="mailto:photophreak@msn.com">photophreak@msn.com</a>)</p>
<p>&#8220;I have never heard of dolphins colliding with one another under any circumstances-much less mid-air.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dolphins in Scotland and Virginia have been documented ramming each other (and porpoises) to death. We&#8217;re probably talking about a tiny minority of dolphins who have that murderous tendency, probably a similar ratio to that which exists in humans. Still, it has happened, FYI.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/01/25/eadolphin125.xml" rel="nofollow">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/main.jhtml?xml=/earth/2008/01/25/eadolphin125.xml</a></p>
<p>Personally, while I see the murder of animals for food (especially mammals) as an abomination on par with (perhaps worse than) the most heinous instances of human inhumanity&#8230;I don&#8217;t see much of an ethical problem (in theory) with confining most wild animals in general, as pets or as gymnasts or as zoological novelties etc., nor do I see too much of an ethical problem with exploiting animals for milk or wool or honey etc. (especially since (again, in theory &#8212; I&#8217;m aware that conditions are often brutal) they are compensated with a &#8220;wage&#8221; of shelter and food that is relatively luxurious for non-human animals).</p>
<p>In fact, I think any advocate for animal rights has a moral duty to ignore issues of confinement and non-lethal exploitation for the time being, and instead to focus 100% on stopping lethal consumption until it is made illegal and eradicated. Humans are exploited and confined unfairly (and involuntarily) every day, all over the world.</p>
<p>(Even when it comes to lethal animal testing: For centuries humans have been drafted unwillingly by governments to sacrifice their lives in wars supposedly meant to advance civilization.  Just so, so long as animals are &#8220;drafted&#8221; into genuine scientific wars on disease etc. (as opposed to improving cosmetics or satisfying the sadism of a Harlow) and so long as the animal&#8217;s involvement in an experiment is truly superior to inorganic models, and so long as maximum care is taken to minimize the animal&#8217;s pain&#8230;I don&#8217;t see much of a theoretical problem with animal testing, either.  We should at the very least, however, be celebrating the sacrifical animals as heroes, and build public monuments in their honor.)</p>
<p>But, as far as I know, despite there being the human equivalent of zoos and testing, there are thankfully no such things as slaughterhouses that murder and dismember humans and turn them into &#8220;food&#8221;. Perspective, people. Please. Thank you.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Pigs and the Flood (by Jared Milrad) by spotted dog farm</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/the-pigs-and-the-flood-by-jared-milrad/comment-page-1/#comment-21523</link>
		<dc:creator>spotted dog farm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 02:09:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/the-pigs-and-the-flood-by-jared-milrad/#comment-21523</guid>
		<description>great question to raise, but i&#039;m not sure it&#039;s all that different.  it&#039;s a fairly well-known fact (at least among those who were there) that many katrina dogs were shot by police after they&#039;d been gathered in a local high school.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>great question to raise, but i&#8217;m not sure it&#8217;s all that different.  it&#8217;s a fairly well-known fact (at least among those who were there) that many katrina dogs were shot by police after they&#8217;d been gathered in a local high school.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Planning, Writing and Completing a Research Project (Lisa Brown) by Lisa Brown</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/planning-writing-and-completing-a-research-project/comment-page-1/#comment-21398</link>
		<dc:creator>Lisa Brown</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 23:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/student-space-planning-writing-and-completing-a-research-project-lisa-brown/#comment-21398</guid>
		<description>Steve,
Thanks for your comment. I&#039;m so glad that what I wrote resonated with you -- much of what I gathered here I&#039;ve learned from creative writing classes, fiction writing books and journal exercises. But, as you say, these tips apply to all kinds of writing.  While it might seem strange to use creative writing tips when working on a research paper, the processes for creating those documents are surprisingly similar!

So glad to hear your thoughts!
Lisa</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve,<br />
Thanks for your comment. I&#8217;m so glad that what I wrote resonated with you &#8212; much of what I gathered here I&#8217;ve learned from creative writing classes, fiction writing books and journal exercises. But, as you say, these tips apply to all kinds of writing.  While it might seem strange to use creative writing tips when working on a research paper, the processes for creating those documents are surprisingly similar!</p>
<p>So glad to hear your thoughts!<br />
Lisa</p>
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		<title>Comment on Planning, Writing and Completing a Research Project (Lisa Brown) by Steve Baty</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/planning-writing-and-completing-a-research-project/comment-page-1/#comment-21382</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Baty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 03:39:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/student-space-planning-writing-and-completing-a-research-project-lisa-brown/#comment-21382</guid>
		<description>Lisa, I loved this article. It resonated really strongly with my experience writing articles, strategy documents, research reports - basically every piece of writing I undertake.

You&#039;ve presented some really good pieces of advice in here, especially on tackling &#039;demons&#039;.

Steve</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lisa, I loved this article. It resonated really strongly with my experience writing articles, strategy documents, research reports &#8211; basically every piece of writing I undertake.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ve presented some really good pieces of advice in here, especially on tackling &#8216;demons&#8217;.</p>
<p>Steve</p>
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		<title>Comment on Planning, Writing and Completing a Research Project (Lisa Brown) by Judy Dardeck</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/planning-writing-and-completing-a-research-project/comment-page-1/#comment-21368</link>
		<dc:creator>Judy Dardeck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 00:56:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/student-space-planning-writing-and-completing-a-research-project-lisa-brown/#comment-21368</guid>
		<description>Hey ~
Very good advice.  I already make many of these suggestions to my own students, but will add your &quot;demons and angels&quot; remarks to the list, especially &quot;this is going to be the best thing I&#039;ve every written.&quot;  That one is a killer!
Love ~ Judy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey ~<br />
Very good advice.  I already make many of these suggestions to my own students, but will add your &#8220;demons and angels&#8221; remarks to the list, especially &#8220;this is going to be the best thing I&#8217;ve every written.&#8221;  That one is a killer!<br />
Love ~ Judy</p>
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		<title>Comment on Planning, Writing and Completing a Research Project (Lisa Brown) by Writing, Planning and Completing a Research Project &#171; Animal Inventory</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/planning-writing-and-completing-a-research-project/comment-page-1/#comment-21364</link>
		<dc:creator>Writing, Planning and Completing a Research Project &#171; Animal Inventory</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2008 23:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/student-space-planning-writing-and-completing-a-research-project-lisa-brown/#comment-21364</guid>
		<description>[...] I recently gave a lecture at Tufts University about how to successfully write, plan and complete a research project. Professor Lynn asked me to summarize and post the highlights of my lecture to the Student Space column on his blog. You can find this article under Writing, Planning and Completing a Research Project. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] I recently gave a lecture at Tufts University about how to successfully write, plan and complete a research project. Professor Lynn asked me to summarize and post the highlights of my lecture to the Student Space column on his blog. You can find this article under Writing, Planning and Completing a Research Project. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on SeaWorld Dolphin Dies While Doing Trick (by Kris Stewart) by Katie McCabe</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/seaworld-dolphin-dies-while-doing-trick-by-kris-stewart/comment-page-1/#comment-21156</link>
		<dc:creator>Katie McCabe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 16:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/seaworld-dolphin-dies-while-doing-trick-by-kris-stewart/#comment-21156</guid>
		<description>Helloâ€¦  I am a former marine mammal trainer with experience to varying degrees in interaction programs, dolphin assisted therapy, cetacean and pinniped rescue and rehabilitation, as well as research with captive and wild marine mammal populations.  After over four years working as a trainer, I made the difficult decision to leave the industry because, like Mr. Oâ€™Barry, Dr. Marino, and Dr. Stewart, I believed it was just that - an industry.

My largest concern with the captive marine mammal industry is that it profits from compromising the freedom of another sapient being.  My ultimate decision to leave was based on the realization that I was personally profiting off of the animals who I considered to be my best friends.

In my opinion, however, very few issues in this world are wholly black and white with no room for gray and that includes captivity.  With all due respect for Dr. Marino and Mr. Oâ€™Barryâ€™s positions on this, and their extensive work and expertise in this field, I would feel remiss not to call attention to some of the important and often over-looked nuances in the captivity issue.  

Dr. Marino suggests that there is â€œno compelling data that demonstrates that marine parks have a positive impact on knowledge and attitudes about animal welfare and conservation.â€  I will not argue this point, but wonder what standard is being used to define compelling and if this is something that could even be quantified.

For instance, one immeasurable effect is the influence seeing marine mammal shows can have on an individual.   I will use myself as an example.  When I was eight years old, I traveled to Sea World Orlando for the first time.  My parents agreed to stay at the park late to watch the nighttime Shamu show.  The show was set to the REM song â€œNight Swimmingâ€ and was designed to depict a relationship between Orca and trainer.  Throughout this presentation, the Orca and trainer simultaneously engaged in the same swimming behaviors and patterns.  As an eight-year-old, I was completely in awe and dedicated myself to achieving that â€œrelationshipâ€ with a marine mammal one day.  

In reality, it is quite likely that the relationship portrayed at Shamu Stadium that night was merely an exhibition of a chain of trained behaviors and a skilled use of â€œsmoke and mirrors.â€   I can say with great confidence, however, that the varied relationships I have built with some of the marine mammals I have been lucky enough to work with over the years are quite real.  They are true relationships and those individuals - those persons - are friends I will have for life.  These great friends taught me about love and forgiveness and have inspired my passion to devote my life towards improving the lives of all marine mammals, captive and wild.

To refer to all dolphin trainers as â€œprofessional liarsâ€ fails to account for the spectrum of individuality that exists among professionals in this field.  Personally, in my years in the industry, I felt a personal moral obligation to answer customer questions as honestly as possible and know most of my colleagues over the years have made the same effort.  I did not hesitate to honestly disclose my concerns about captivity and I think one would be hard-pressed to find a marine mammal trainer who has never questioned captivity.

I have never encountered a marine mammal trainer who chose the job for the money, as marine mammal training is not exactly a lucrative career.  Can the argument be made that the corporations and private owners who house marine mammals view the animals as commodities and make every effort to maximize profit?  Absolutely.  Is this a practice that should be lauded or even accepted?  No.  In my experience, the vast majority of trainers, however, do not enter this field for the business of it, but out of a love for marine mammals.  Are these trainers influenced by the â€œparty lineâ€ at the facilities where they work?  Undoubtedly.  Does this mean they do not care individually about each animal with whom they work?  No.

It is not difficult to universally condemn the business of captivity and the commoditization of the animals who, through no choice of their own, are the product being marketed.  The challenge lies in recognizing the range of individuality, both human and non-human that exists in the captive world.  

Sharkyâ€™s tragic death shocks, sickens, and saddens me.  My heart goes out to all of the animals at Discovery Cove who are grieving the loss of their family member and matriarch, and to the trainers who are mourning the loss of a family member and great friend.  Most of all, my heart goes out to Sharky.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Helloâ€¦  I am a former marine mammal trainer with experience to varying degrees in interaction programs, dolphin assisted therapy, cetacean and pinniped rescue and rehabilitation, as well as research with captive and wild marine mammal populations.  After over four years working as a trainer, I made the difficult decision to leave the industry because, like Mr. Oâ€™Barry, Dr. Marino, and Dr. Stewart, I believed it was just that &#8211; an industry.</p>
<p>My largest concern with the captive marine mammal industry is that it profits from compromising the freedom of another sapient being.  My ultimate decision to leave was based on the realization that I was personally profiting off of the animals who I considered to be my best friends.</p>
<p>In my opinion, however, very few issues in this world are wholly black and white with no room for gray and that includes captivity.  With all due respect for Dr. Marino and Mr. Oâ€™Barryâ€™s positions on this, and their extensive work and expertise in this field, I would feel remiss not to call attention to some of the important and often over-looked nuances in the captivity issue.  </p>
<p>Dr. Marino suggests that there is â€œno compelling data that demonstrates that marine parks have a positive impact on knowledge and attitudes about animal welfare and conservation.â€  I will not argue this point, but wonder what standard is being used to define compelling and if this is something that could even be quantified.</p>
<p>For instance, one immeasurable effect is the influence seeing marine mammal shows can have on an individual.   I will use myself as an example.  When I was eight years old, I traveled to Sea World Orlando for the first time.  My parents agreed to stay at the park late to watch the nighttime Shamu show.  The show was set to the REM song â€œNight Swimmingâ€ and was designed to depict a relationship between Orca and trainer.  Throughout this presentation, the Orca and trainer simultaneously engaged in the same swimming behaviors and patterns.  As an eight-year-old, I was completely in awe and dedicated myself to achieving that â€œrelationshipâ€ with a marine mammal one day.  </p>
<p>In reality, it is quite likely that the relationship portrayed at Shamu Stadium that night was merely an exhibition of a chain of trained behaviors and a skilled use of â€œsmoke and mirrors.â€   I can say with great confidence, however, that the varied relationships I have built with some of the marine mammals I have been lucky enough to work with over the years are quite real.  They are true relationships and those individuals &#8211; those persons &#8211; are friends I will have for life.  These great friends taught me about love and forgiveness and have inspired my passion to devote my life towards improving the lives of all marine mammals, captive and wild.</p>
<p>To refer to all dolphin trainers as â€œprofessional liarsâ€ fails to account for the spectrum of individuality that exists among professionals in this field.  Personally, in my years in the industry, I felt a personal moral obligation to answer customer questions as honestly as possible and know most of my colleagues over the years have made the same effort.  I did not hesitate to honestly disclose my concerns about captivity and I think one would be hard-pressed to find a marine mammal trainer who has never questioned captivity.</p>
<p>I have never encountered a marine mammal trainer who chose the job for the money, as marine mammal training is not exactly a lucrative career.  Can the argument be made that the corporations and private owners who house marine mammals view the animals as commodities and make every effort to maximize profit?  Absolutely.  Is this a practice that should be lauded or even accepted?  No.  In my experience, the vast majority of trainers, however, do not enter this field for the business of it, but out of a love for marine mammals.  Are these trainers influenced by the â€œparty lineâ€ at the facilities where they work?  Undoubtedly.  Does this mean they do not care individually about each animal with whom they work?  No.</p>
<p>It is not difficult to universally condemn the business of captivity and the commoditization of the animals who, through no choice of their own, are the product being marketed.  The challenge lies in recognizing the range of individuality, both human and non-human that exists in the captive world.  </p>
<p>Sharkyâ€™s tragic death shocks, sickens, and saddens me.  My heart goes out to all of the animals at Discovery Cove who are grieving the loss of their family member and matriarch, and to the trainers who are mourning the loss of a family member and great friend.  Most of all, my heart goes out to Sharky.</p>
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		<title>Comment on SeaWorld Dolphin Dies While Doing Trick (by Kris Stewart) by Richard O'Barry</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/seaworld-dolphin-dies-while-doing-trick-by-kris-stewart/comment-page-1/#comment-21132</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard O'Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 15:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/seaworld-dolphin-dies-while-doing-trick-by-kris-stewart/#comment-21132</guid>
		<description>I agree with Kris Steward and Dr. Marino. 

Sharky was captured from the wild then spent the last 30 years doing stupid dolphin tricks inside a concrete box. 

The Sea World spin machine is hard at work once again trying to convince the media that Sharky simply had an &quot;unfortunate accident&quot;. This is the exact reason I left that multi-billion dollar industry. In order to be successful as a dolphin trainer, one must become a professional lier. One must lie everytime another marine mammal dies. You lie to the media, to the public, and worst of all, one must lie to oneself everyday.

This is an industry of hypocrites and liers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with Kris Steward and Dr. Marino. </p>
<p>Sharky was captured from the wild then spent the last 30 years doing stupid dolphin tricks inside a concrete box. </p>
<p>The Sea World spin machine is hard at work once again trying to convince the media that Sharky simply had an &#8220;unfortunate accident&#8221;. This is the exact reason I left that multi-billion dollar industry. In order to be successful as a dolphin trainer, one must become a professional lier. One must lie everytime another marine mammal dies. You lie to the media, to the public, and worst of all, one must lie to oneself everyday.</p>
<p>This is an industry of hypocrites and liers.</p>
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		<title>Comment on SeaWorld Dolphin Dies While Doing Trick (by Kris Stewart) by Lori Marino</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/seaworld-dolphin-dies-while-doing-trick-by-kris-stewart/comment-page-1/#comment-21131</link>
		<dc:creator>Lori Marino</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 14:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/seaworld-dolphin-dies-while-doing-trick-by-kris-stewart/#comment-21131</guid>
		<description>DYING TO ENTERTAIN YOU

Kris Stewart is, rightly so, angered by the callous remarks of Sea World upon the tragic death of the dolphin Sharky.  This is to be expected from an industry that regards animals as stock in trade and sees this tragedy as a loss of revenue and a decrease in their inventory. 

I am a marine mammalogist and have had the opportunity to work at several marine parks in this country over the years.  During this time I learned that marine parks are ruled by a Culture of Commoditization and Commercialism that belies any claims that they are interested in educating the public or supporting conservation and welfare.  Places like Sea World exist for one reason - entertainment.  Despite their laudable-sounding assertions there is no compelling data that demonstrates that marine parks have a positive impact on knowledge and attitudes about animal welfare and conservation.  

Sea World and other marine parks that keep captive dolphins and force them to &quot;sing for their supper&quot; cannot be expected to suddenly become conscientious and respectful organizations.  It is not in their nature.  But we, as potential consumers of these commercial spectacles, can make choices about whether we want to support their continued exploitation of these beautiful, intelligent, social mammals. We can take the path of easy superficial exploitive entertainment or the path to  education, environmental awareness, and responsibility.  The important point is - they lead in opposite directions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DYING TO ENTERTAIN YOU</p>
<p>Kris Stewart is, rightly so, angered by the callous remarks of Sea World upon the tragic death of the dolphin Sharky.  This is to be expected from an industry that regards animals as stock in trade and sees this tragedy as a loss of revenue and a decrease in their inventory. </p>
<p>I am a marine mammalogist and have had the opportunity to work at several marine parks in this country over the years.  During this time I learned that marine parks are ruled by a Culture of Commoditization and Commercialism that belies any claims that they are interested in educating the public or supporting conservation and welfare.  Places like Sea World exist for one reason &#8211; entertainment.  Despite their laudable-sounding assertions there is no compelling data that demonstrates that marine parks have a positive impact on knowledge and attitudes about animal welfare and conservation.  </p>
<p>Sea World and other marine parks that keep captive dolphins and force them to &#8220;sing for their supper&#8221; cannot be expected to suddenly become conscientious and respectful organizations.  It is not in their nature.  But we, as potential consumers of these commercial spectacles, can make choices about whether we want to support their continued exploitation of these beautiful, intelligent, social mammals. We can take the path of easy superficial exploitive entertainment or the path to  education, environmental awareness, and responsibility.  The important point is &#8211; they lead in opposite directions.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Lisa Brown by Ruth Housman</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/lisa-brown/comment-page-1/#comment-21113</link>
		<dc:creator>Ruth Housman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2008 18:43:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=152#comment-21113</guid>
		<description>Hi Lisa, I got to your website via the article in today&#039;s Globe about Helping Hands. I am so glad because I have been reading your wonderful blogs and also got to view Steve Bloom&#039;s magnificent photographs and listen to his very wonderful short movie.

The &quot;ethos&quot; in this block is LOVE and I am feeling this with Panda, my longhair &quot;rescue&quot; cat at my side, purring away. The electricity is palpable. I have always loved animals and feel a deep kinship with them. I have never understood the scientific &quot;dictum&quot; to avoid anthropomorphism as it does seem to me that when we do this, and it is real, we come closer to the truth about our relationship and we are kindred spirits. 

I am following a line of amazing visible synchronicity which I have been recording for a long time. Despite the sadness and terrible burden of sorrow around what is happening in the world with respect to lack of respect to our environment I must believe there is a profound raising of consciousness also happening on the planet, because what I am feeling, quite tangibly, is a movement toward love. Perhaps it&#039;s not too late. We can all of us, working together, get the job done. If not now then when?

With best wishes. I will return to your very wonderful and soul full writings.

Ruth Housman
My Diary is in part at: The Hay Library, The Mel Yoken Collection of Letters, Brown University Providence R.I.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Lisa, I got to your website via the article in today&#8217;s Globe about Helping Hands. I am so glad because I have been reading your wonderful blogs and also got to view Steve Bloom&#8217;s magnificent photographs and listen to his very wonderful short movie.</p>
<p>The &#8220;ethos&#8221; in this block is LOVE and I am feeling this with Panda, my longhair &#8220;rescue&#8221; cat at my side, purring away. The electricity is palpable. I have always loved animals and feel a deep kinship with them. I have never understood the scientific &#8220;dictum&#8221; to avoid anthropomorphism as it does seem to me that when we do this, and it is real, we come closer to the truth about our relationship and we are kindred spirits. </p>
<p>I am following a line of amazing visible synchronicity which I have been recording for a long time. Despite the sadness and terrible burden of sorrow around what is happening in the world with respect to lack of respect to our environment I must believe there is a profound raising of consciousness also happening on the planet, because what I am feeling, quite tangibly, is a movement toward love. Perhaps it&#8217;s not too late. We can all of us, working together, get the job done. If not now then when?</p>
<p>With best wishes. I will return to your very wonderful and soul full writings.</p>
<p>Ruth Housman<br />
My Diary is in part at: The Hay Library, The Mel Yoken Collection of Letters, Brown University Providence R.I.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Associated Press Mocks Person in Peril (by Lisa Brown) by Chris Morris</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/lisa-brown-associated-press-mocks-person-in-peril/comment-page-1/#comment-17504</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Morris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 06:24:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=291#comment-17504</guid>
		<description>Get a life! Animal Rights Activists have been mocking anyone who did not think along their lines. Indeed, they have been using far more derogatory language than AP have used.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Get a life! Animal Rights Activists have been mocking anyone who did not think along their lines. Indeed, they have been using far more derogatory language than AP have used.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Marc Bekoff. 2007. Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships by Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships &#171; Gospel of Karin</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/marc-bekoff-encyclopedia-of-human-animal-relationships/comment-page-1/#comment-16474</link>
		<dc:creator>Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships &#171; Gospel of Karin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2007 14:05:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=100#comment-16474</guid>
		<description>[...] October 22, 2007 at 10:05 am &#183; Filed under animals, human-animal relations, nature   For those interested in animals our relationships with them, I&#8217;d like to recommend the Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships. This is a four-volume work with entries written by experts in the vast area of human-animal relations. For more information, see this write up on Practical Ethics by William Lynn. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] October 22, 2007 at 10:05 am &#183; Filed under animals, human-animal relations, nature   For those interested in animals our relationships with them, I&#8217;d like to recommend the Encyclopedia of Human-Animal Relationships. This is a four-volume work with entries written by experts in the vast area of human-animal relations. For more information, see this write up on Practical Ethics by William Lynn. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Kill Bill XO by microsoft &#187; Kill Bill: XO</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/kill-bill-xo/comment-page-1/#comment-16301</link>
		<dc:creator>microsoft &#187; Kill Bill: XO</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2007 17:02:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=178#comment-16301</guid>
		<description>[...] gutesnetz.de wrote an interesting post today onHere&#8217;s a quick excerpt &#8230; and the movement that seeks to liberate users from the vagaries of the Windows environment, the frustrations of Microsoft products, and the greed of irresponsible g lobal corporations&#8230;. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] gutesnetz.de wrote an interesting post today onHere&#8217;s a quick excerpt &#8230; and the movement that seeks to liberate users from the vagaries of the Windows environment, the frustrations of Microsoft products, and the greed of irresponsible g lobal corporations&#8230;. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Emergence and Ethics of Dolphin Shows (by Kris Stewart) by Kris Stewart</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/kris-stewart-emergence-and-ethics-of-dolphin-shows/comment-page-1/#comment-8063</link>
		<dc:creator>Kris Stewart</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2007 22:21:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=111#comment-8063</guid>
		<description>What a pleasure to hear from you on this issue, Margaux. Thank you so much for your comments.  I have signed your online petition and will encourage others to do so, as well.  Please let me know if there is anything I can do to help you and Marine Connection keep the UK captive dolphin/whale free.  All the very best, Kris</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What a pleasure to hear from you on this issue, Margaux. Thank you so much for your comments.  I have signed your online petition and will encourage others to do so, as well.  Please let me know if there is anything I can do to help you and Marine Connection keep the UK captive dolphin/whale free.  All the very best, Kris</p>
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		<title>Comment on Tierethik Blog by Rainer</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/tierethik-blog/comment-page-1/#comment-5482</link>
		<dc:creator>Rainer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2007 18:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=130#comment-5482</guid>
		<description>Dear Bill,

thanks for this kind article about our blog!

I hope we will exchange some comments in future...

Take care, best wishes,

Rainer</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Bill,</p>
<p>thanks for this kind article about our blog!</p>
<p>I hope we will exchange some comments in future&#8230;</p>
<p>Take care, best wishes,</p>
<p>Rainer</p>
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		<title>Comment on Emergence and Ethics of Dolphin Shows (by Kris Stewart) by Margaux Dodds</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/kris-stewart-emergence-and-ethics-of-dolphin-shows/comment-page-1/#comment-2174</link>
		<dc:creator>Margaux Dodds</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2007 11:09:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=111#comment-2174</guid>
		<description>Having been involved in closing the last dolphin facilities in the UK and now as Director of the Marine Connection, a UK based charity working nationally and internationally on the protection, welfare and conservation of cetaceans, I was delighed to see mention of Rocky and the situation now in the UK regarding facilities holding captive cetaceans.   However, what has not been addressed in the UK since the closure of the last facility in 1993 is the possibility on an outright ban on the import and display of cetaceans and this is something which the Marine Connection are now addressing with the UK government as we feel it is only by demanding a complete ban will we be able to continue to ensure that the UK remains free of these facilities for the future.

Having worked with colleagues worldwide on efforts to achieve bans in countries like Mexico and Chile, iit has been proven that it can be done - but what is required is to make the UK government understand and recognise the high regard our country currently holds worldwide for not having captive cetaceans and that is part of our ongoing work.  

We would welcome worldwide support to keep the UK &quot;captive dolphin and whale free&quot; and help us stop the suffering of these magnificent animals in captivity and help them remain in the wild, where they belong.  Please sign on online petition which can be accessed at:
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/UKcetcap  -  Thank You.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having been involved in closing the last dolphin facilities in the UK and now as Director of the Marine Connection, a UK based charity working nationally and internationally on the protection, welfare and conservation of cetaceans, I was delighed to see mention of Rocky and the situation now in the UK regarding facilities holding captive cetaceans.   However, what has not been addressed in the UK since the closure of the last facility in 1993 is the possibility on an outright ban on the import and display of cetaceans and this is something which the Marine Connection are now addressing with the UK government as we feel it is only by demanding a complete ban will we be able to continue to ensure that the UK remains free of these facilities for the future.</p>
<p>Having worked with colleagues worldwide on efforts to achieve bans in countries like Mexico and Chile, iit has been proven that it can be done &#8211; but what is required is to make the UK government understand and recognise the high regard our country currently holds worldwide for not having captive cetaceans and that is part of our ongoing work.  </p>
<p>We would welcome worldwide support to keep the UK &#8220;captive dolphin and whale free&#8221; and help us stop the suffering of these magnificent animals in captivity and help them remain in the wild, where they belong.  Please sign on online petition which can be accessed at:<br />
<a href="http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/UKcetcap" rel="nofollow">http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/UKcetcap</a>  &#8211;  Thank You.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Steve Chase by Steve Chase: Martin Luther King&#8217;s Journey to Activism : Practical Ethics</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/steve-chase/comment-page-1/#comment-25</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Chase: Martin Luther King&#8217;s Journey to Activism : Practical Ethics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2007 17:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=48#comment-25</guid>
		<description>[...] This short piece on MLK was written by Steve Chase, the Director of Antioch University New England&#8217;s Environmental Advocacy and Organizing Program. His contact information is at the bottom of this email. The piece is adapted from a posting on &#8220;The Well-Trained Activist&#8221; blog (http://eaop-blog.blogspot.com). For more, see Steve Chase. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This short piece on MLK was written by Steve Chase, the Director of Antioch University New England&#8217;s Environmental Advocacy and Organizing Program. His contact information is at the bottom of this email. The piece is adapted from a posting on &#8220;The Well-Trained Activist&#8221; blog (<a href="http://eaop-blog.blogspot.com" rel="nofollow">http://eaop-blog.blogspot.com</a>). For more, see Steve Chase. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Andy Davison by Practical Ethics</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/andy-davison/comment-page-1/#comment-24</link>
		<dc:creator>Practical Ethics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2007 12:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=33#comment-24</guid>
		<description>[...] Andrew Davison is associate professor of political science at Vassar College where he teaches courses in political theory and politics in the Middle East. His latest book is Conquering Hearts and Minds:The American War Ideology in the Persian/Arabian Gulf, 1990-2003. For more, see Andy Davison. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Andrew Davison is associate professor of political science at Vassar College where he teaches courses in political theory and politics in the Middle East. His latest book is Conquering Hearts and Minds:The American War Ideology in the Persian/Arabian Gulf, 1990-2003. For more, see Andy Davison. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Andy Davison by Andy Davison: Karl Rove and â€œTrueâ€ Islam : Practical Ethics</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/andy-davison/comment-page-1/#comment-23</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Davison: Karl Rove and â€œTrueâ€ Islam : Practical Ethics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2007 12:29:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=33#comment-23</guid>
		<description>[...] Andrew Davison is associate professor of political science at Vassar College where he teaches courses in political theory and politics in the Middle East. His latest book is Conquering Hearts and Minds:The American War Ideology in the Persian/Arabian Gulf, 1990-2003. For more, see Andy Davison. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Andrew Davison is associate professor of political science at Vassar College where he teaches courses in political theory and politics in the Middle East. His latest book is Conquering Hearts and Minds:The American War Ideology in the Persian/Arabian Gulf, 1990-2003. For more, see Andy Davison. [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on AOL blocks Human-Animal Studies Elists by University Update</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/aol-blocks-human-animal-studies-elists/comment-page-1/#comment-22</link>
		<dc:creator>University Update</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jan 2007 21:08:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=86#comment-22</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;AOL blocks Human-Animal Studies Elists...&lt;/strong&gt;

...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>AOL blocks Human-Animal Studies Elists&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Karl Rove and ‘True’ Islam (by Andy Davison) by John</title>
		<link>http://practicalethics.net/blog/guest-blog-karl-rove-and-%e2%80%9ctrue%e2%80%9d-islam/comment-page-1/#comment-20</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 17:56:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://practicalethics.net/blog/?p=36#comment-20</guid>
		<description>Please avoid using the term &quot;Arabian Gulf&quot; as it was created by Arab nationalists as a racist political attack towards the Persians. The correct name for that body of water is the Persian Gulf. Using the other name is political, racist and offensive to the 70 million Persians who inhabit the Gulf area. Thanks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please avoid using the term &#8220;Arabian Gulf&#8221; as it was created by Arab nationalists as a racist political attack towards the Persians. The correct name for that body of water is the Persian Gulf. Using the other name is political, racist and offensive to the 70 million Persians who inhabit the Gulf area. Thanks!</p>
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